A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for Ramp Metering Based on Traffic Video Data
نویسندگان
چکیده
Ramp metering that uses traffic signals to regulate vehicle flows from the on-ramps has been widely implemented improve mobility of freeway. Previous studies generally update signal timings in real-time based on predefined measurements collected by point detectors, such as volumes and occupancies. Comparing with cameras—which have increasingly deployed road networks—could cover larger areas provide more detailed information. In this work, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) method explore potential video data improving efficiency ramp metering. Vehicle locations are extracted frames reformed position matrices. The proposed takes preprocessed inputs learns optimal control strategies directly high-dimensional inputs. A series simulation experiments real-world conducted evaluate approach. results demonstrate that, comparison state-of-the-practice method, DRL (1) lower travel times mainline, (2) shorter queues at on-ramp, (3) higher downstream merging area. suggest is able extract useful information for better controls.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Advanced Transportation
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0197-6729', '2042-3195']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6669028